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Model Plan for a Comprehensive Drug-Free Workplace Program

XI.  Applicant Testing

A. Objectives

 To maintain the high professional standards of the [Agency's] workforce, it is imperative that individuals who use illegal drugs be screened out during the initial employment process before they are placed on the employment rolls of the [Agency].  This procedure will have a positive effect on reducing instances of illegal drug use by employees working within the [Agency], and will provide for a safer work environment.  For these reasons, drug testing shall be required of all applicants as defined in Section II.
 

B. Vacancy Announcements

Every vacancy announcement for positions designated for applicant testing shall state:

"All applicants tentatively selected for this position will be required to submit to urinalysis to screen for illegal drug use prior to appointment."
In addition, each applicant will be notified that appointment to the position will be contingent upon a negative drug test result. Failure of the vacancy announcement to contain this statement notice will not preclude applicant testing if advance written notice is provided applicants in some other manner.
 

C. Procedures

The Drug Program Coordinator shall direct applicants to an appropriate collection facility.  The drug test must be undertaken as soon after notification as possible, and no later than 48 hours after notice to the applicant.  Where appropriate, applicants may be reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses.

Applicants shall be advised of the opportunity to submit medical documentation that may support a legitimate use for a specific drug and that such information will be reviewed only by the Medical Review Officer to determine whether the individual is licitly using an otherwise illegal drug.
 

D. Personnel Officials

Upon notification that an individual has been tentatively selected for employment with the [Agency], the [Manager of the Personnel Division] shall assure, after consultation with the Medical Review Officer, that a drug test has been conducted on that individual and determine whether the test result is a verified positive result.
 

E. Consequences

The [Agency] will decline to extend a final offer of employment to any applicant with a verified positive test result, and such applicant may not reapply to the [Agency] for a period of six months. The Personnel Officer working on the applicant's certificate shall be directed to object to the applicant on the basis of failure to pass the physical, a lack of personal characteristics necessary to relate to public employment or failure to support the goals of the [Agency]. The [Agency] shall inform such applicant that a confirmed presence of an illegal drug in the applicant's urine precludes the [Agency] from hiring the applicant.


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