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Model Plan for a
Comprehensive Drug-Free Workplace Program
VI. Special Duties
and Responsibilities
                              
[Smaller agencies may choose to combine
several of the duties listed into a single
position upon advice from the Department of Health and Human Services.]
A. Drug Program Coordinator
Each [operating or other appropriate element] shall
have a Drug Program Coordinator assigned to carry out the purposes of this
plan. The Drug Program Coordinator shall be responsible for implementing,
directing, administering, and managing the drug program within the [operating
element]. The Drug Program Coordinator shall serve as the principal contact
with the laboratory and for collection activities in assuring the effective
operation of the testing portion of the program. In carrying out his
responsibilities, the Drug Program Coordinator shall, among other duties:
1. Arrange for all testing authorized
under this order;
2. Ensure that all employees subject to random
testing receive individual notice as described in Section VII(B) of this plan,
prior to implementation of the program, and that such employees return a signed
acknowledgment of receipt form;
3. Document, through written inspection reports,
all results of laboratory inspections conducted;
4. Coordinate with and report to the [Agency
head] on Drug Program Coordinator activities and findings that may affect the
reliability or accuracy of laboratory results;
5. In coordination with the EAP Administrator,
publicize and disseminate drug program educational materials, and oversee
training and education sessions regarding drug use and rehabilitation; and
6. Coordinate all Drug Program Coordinator
duties in field offices wherever possible to conserve resources and to
efficiently and speedily accomplish reliable and accurate testing objectives.
B. Employee Assistance Program Administrator
The EAP Administrator shall:
1. Receive verified positive test results from the Medical Review
Officer;
2. Assume the lead role in the
development, implementation, and evaluation of the EAP;
3. Supervise and designate the
headquarters EAP Coordinator and counselors, and assist them in establishing
field office EAPs; and
4. Advise [Agency] components on the
submission of annual statistical reports, and prepare consolidated reports on
the [Agency's] EAP activity.
C. Employee
Assistance Program Coordinator
The EAP Coordinator shall:
1. Implement
and operate the EAP within the [Agency] component assigned to the coordinator;
2. Provide counseling and treatment
services to all employees referred to the EAP by their supervisors or on
self-referral, and otherwise offer employees the opportunity for counseling and
rehabilitation;
3. Coordinate with the [Agency head], the
Medical Review Officer and supervisors, as appropriate;
4. Work with the Drug Program Coordinator
to provide educational materials and training to managers, supervisors, and
employees on illegal drugs in the workplace;
5. Assist supervisors with performance
and/or personnel problems that may be related to illegal drug use;
6. Monitor the progress of referred
employees during and after the rehabilitation period, and provide feedback to
supervisors in accordance with 42 CFR Part 2, Confidentiality of Alcohol and
Drug Abuse Patient Records;
7. Ensure that training is provided to
assist supervisors in the recognition and documentation of facts and
circumstances that support a reasonable suspicion that an employee may be using
illegal drugs;
8. Maintain a list of rehabilitation or
treatment organizations which provide counseling and rehabilitative programs,
and include the following information on each such organization:
a. Name, address, and phone
number;
b. Types of services provided;
c. Hours of operation, including
emergency hours;
d. The contact person's name and
phone number;
e. Fee structure, including
insurance coverage;
f. Client specialization; and
g. Other pertinent information; and
9. Periodically
visit rehabilitative or treatment organizations to meet administrative and
staff members, tour the site, and ascertain the experience, certification and
educational level of staff, and the organization's policy concerning progress
reports on clients and post-treatment follow-up.
D. Employee Assistance Counselors
The Employee Assistance Counselors shall--
1. Serve as
the initial point of contact for employees who ask or are referred for
counseling;
2. Be familiar with all applicable law
and regulations, including drug treatment and rehabilitation insurance coverage
available to employees through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program;
3. Meet the qualifications as determined
by the EAP Administrator and be trained in counseling employees in the
occupational setting, and in identifying drug use;
4. Document and sign the treatment plan
prescribed for all employees referred for treatment, after obtaining the
employee's signature on this document; and
5. In making referrals, consider the--
a. Nature and severity of
the problem;
b. Location of the treatment;
c. Cost of the treatment;
d. Intensity of the treatment
environment;
e. Availability of
inpatient/outpatient care;
f. Other special needs, such as
transportation and child care; and
g. The preferences of the employee.
E. Medical Review Officer
Each [Agency or other appropriate element] shall
have a Medical Review Officer assigned to carry out the purposes of this
Order. The Medical Review Officer shall, among other duties:
1. Receive all laboratory test results;
2. Assure that an individual who has tested
positive has been afforded an opportunity to discuss the test result in
accordance with Section XIII(D) of this plan;
3. Consistent with confidentiality
requirements, refer written determinations regarding all verified positive test
results to the EAP Administrator, and the appropriate official, including a
positive drug test result form indicating that the positive result has been
verified, together with all relevant documentation and a summary of findings;
4. Confirm with the appropriate personnel
official whether an individual who has been tentatively selected for employment
with the [Agency] has obtained a verified positive test result;
5. Coordinate with and report to the
[Agency head] on all activities and findings on a regular basis;
6. Coordinate all Medical Review Officer
duties in field offices wherever possible to conserve resources and to
efficiently and speedily accomplish reliable and accurate testing objectives.
F. Supervisors
Supervisors will be trained to recognize and address
illegal drug use by employees, and will be provided information regarding
referral of employees to the EAP, procedures and requirements for drug testing,
and behavioral patterns that give rise to a reasonable suspicion that an
employee may be using illegal drugs. Except as modified by the [Agency
head] to suit specific program responsibilities, first-line supervisors shall:
1. Attend training sessions on
illegal drug-use in the workplace;
2. Initiate a drug test based on
reasonable suspicion as described in Section X;
3. Refer employees to the EAP for
assistance in obtaining counseling and rehabilitation, upon a finding of
illegal drug use;
4. Initiate appropriate disciplinary
action upon a finding of illegal drug use; and
5. In conjunction with personnel
specialists, assist higher-level supervisors and the EAP Administrator in
evaluating employee performance and or personnel problems that may be related
to illegal drug use.
A higher-level supervisor shall
review and concur, in advance, with all tests ordered on the basis of a
reasonable suspicion in accordance with Section X.
G. Implementation
At the direction of the [appropriate agency
official], each [operating unit head] shall implement the Drug-Free Workplace
Plan within [the operating unit head's division], and ensure that the Plan is
efficiently and effectively accomplished in accordance with this order and all
other applicable regulations.
H. General Program/Structural
Provisions
The [appropriate agency official] shall develop
implementation procedures to enable [Agency field offices] efficiently and
swiftly to implement all aspects of this order, taking into account the unique
geographical, personnel, budgetary and other relevant factors of the field
offices. Such procedures will permit field office implementation to
proceed independently of headquarters implementation, and of any field office
situs implementation. Testing may proceed under this order as soon as any
field office or operating site is prepared to commence testing, and without
regard to whether any other field office or operating site or headquarters is
prepared to commence with testing. Such procedures shall also encourage
cooperation and coordination among components so as to conserve resources
and efficiently implement this order. [Agencies should give careful
consideration to overall structures and determine whether additional management
analysis provisions should be added.]
I. Government Contractors
Wherever existing facilities are inadequate to
implement this order, the [appropriate agency official] shall:
1. Act as Contracting Officer for the
administration of all related contracts;
2. Ensure that contract laboratories chosen to
perform the drug screening tests are duly certified according to subpart C of
the Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs and that
any other contracts to implement this Order conform to the technical
specifications of the Mandatory Guidelines; and
3. Establish, by contract or with [Agency] employees
as deemed appropriate, the positions and specific responsibilities of the Drug
Program Coordinator and the Medical Review Officer as required by the Mandatory
Guidelines.
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